P112E
ModerateP112E — Turbocharger Boost Pressure Too Low
Description
What the Code Means
P112E is the OBD2 equivalent of the BMW-specific fault 120308. It indicates that the engine control module (DME) has detected insufficient boost pressure. The code sets when actual boost pressure is significantly below target, which usually points to mechanical problems in the turbocharging system.
The BMW turbocharging system includes the turbocharger, the wastegate, vacuum lines, the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor, and the actuators. The DME calculates target boost from engine load, rpm, and other parameters, then compares it against the MAP reading. A deviation beyond the allowed threshold sets the code.
Symptoms
Symptoms
- Engine: power loss, reduced throttle response, sluggish acceleration
- Behavior: the car “won't pull,” especially during passing or on inclines
- Indicators: Check Engine Light (CEL) on
Causes and fixes
Diagnosis and Repair
Step 1: Check the Vacuum Lines
Inspect the vacuum hoses for cracks, separation, or disconnected fittings. Pay close attention to the lines running to the wastegate solenoid.
Step 2: Check the Wastegate Solenoid
Test the wastegate solenoid with ISTA or INPA. Make sure it opens and closes on command from the DME.
Step 3: Check the MAP Sensor
Read the MAP sensor at idle and under load. Compare against reference values. Replace the sensor if it doesn't match.
Step 4: Check the Turbocharger
Inspect the turbo for shaft play, damaged compressor wheel, or a stuck wastegate. Check that the wastegate actuator moves freely.
Common Diagnostic Mistakes
- Replacing the turbo without checking the vacuum system
- Ignoring leaks in the intake tract
Repair Options
- Replace damaged vacuum hoses
- Replace the wastegate solenoid
- Replace the MAP sensor
- Repair or replace the turbocharger
Possible secondary damage
Secondary Problems
Ignoring P112E can lead to:
- Catalytic converter damage: a rich mixture from low boost can overheat the catalytic converter
- Lower fuel economy: the DME goes into limp mode and increases fuel consumption
- Further turbocharger failure: poor lubrication or overloading can destroy the turbo bearings
- Intercooler and intake tract damage: oil from the turbo can be pushed into the intake
Running with this code for a long time can significantly raise repair costs as related components fail.